Osman, Mowlid Mohamed
Abdulle, Abdikani Yusuf
Mohamed, Jamal Abdulkadir
Osman, Abdullahi Ilyas
Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 1 March 2026
First Online: 21 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participation was voluntary, and responses were anonymized to ensure confidentiality.
: This study involved only human participants and did not involve animals. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the relevant institutional and/or national ethics committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Approval for the study was granted by the appropriate ethics committee (details omitted for blinded review).
: The authors declare no competing interests.