Wu, Xiong
Xu, Jiangbo
Wang, Shaowei
Qi, Yu
Zeng, Xianglong
Qiao, Wei
Li, Jisheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC3005605)
Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province (2024QCY-KXJ-176&2024GX-YBXM-372)
Department of Transport of Shaanxi (23-39R)
Xi’an Science and Technology Bureau (24KGDW0017)
Central University Basic Research Fund of China (300102214918)
Scientific Research Plan Projects of Shaanxi Education Department (24JE006)
China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co., Ltd. Scientific Research and Development Project (2022KY17ZD(ZNJC)-01-01)
Article History
Accepted: 18 July 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The author declares that there are no self-citations in this paper.
: The authors declare no competing interests.