Gao, Fei
Wang, Wenfang
Cheng, Xuansheng
Lv, Qingfeng
Wang, Qingdong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Joint Science Foundation of Gansu Province (24JRRA871, 24JRRA871, 24JRRA871, 24JRRA871)
Key Research and Development Program of Gansu Province (25YFGA072, 25YFGA072, 25YFGA072)
China Railway Construction Corporation Research Projects (2024-C27, 2024-C27, 2024-C27)
Article History
Accepted: 19 July 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.