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Dynamic Surface Deformation Prediction in Urban Shield Tunneling Based on Hybrid Machine Learning Method

Published Online: 2025-10-07

Published Print: 2025-10

Authors

Chen, Shengzhao

Wang, Yuan

Huang, Jingqi

Xu, Deming

Ravy, Met
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (8252012)

National Natural Science Foundation of China (52378475)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-01
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Article History

Received: 7 May 2025

Accepted: 22 September 2025

First Online: 7 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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