Khan, Majid
Osouli, Abdolreza
Shahzad, Khurram
Shoup, Heather
Funding for this research was provided by:
Illinois Department of Transportation
Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.