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Article History

Received: 19 November 2025

Accepted: 5 February 2026

First Online: 16 February 2026

Declarations

: The authors prepare this manuscript as an original work which has not been reported or published/submitted, in whole or in part, anywhere else, and demonstrated the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed approach through simulation of a number of benchmark works. The potential conflicts don’t exist. The manuscript does not contain any individual or identifiable data requiring consent for publication. All data generated or analyzed during this study are included within the manuscript. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. The authors did not receive any financial support for conducting this research or preparing the manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.