Zuo, Shi
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial Department of Education (24B0786)
the Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Big Data Smart Application of Natural Disaster Risks Survey of Highway Engineering (BNH2024KFB06)
Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.