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Evaluation of Acoustic, Vibration, and Settlement Performance of Rigid Polyurethane–Recycled Rubber as Grouting Material for Subgrade Railway Ballast Substructure

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40515-026-00906-7

Published Online: 2026-05-16

Published Print: 2026-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zakepeli, Tasnim

Mat Hassan, Nik Normunira

Tuan Ismail, Tuan Noor Hasanah

Marsi, Noraini

Kusbiantoro, Andri

Mohd Rus, Anika Zafiah

Mohd Jamir, Mohd Ridzuan

Ab Latif, Najibah

Laory, Irwanda
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Ministry of Higher Education (Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) (FRGS/1/2022/TK02/UTHM/03/4).)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-16

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Article History

Received: 29 January 2026

Accepted: 5 May 2026

First Online: 16 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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