Nonnast, Lena
Derks, Laura Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5333-0618
Deux, Natalie
Holtmann, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2644-6601
Legenbauer, Tanja https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1580-9991
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF 01GI1329)
Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 14 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the local ethics committee of the LWL-University Hospital Hamm (Ruhr University Bochum no. 4854-13).
: Written consent for participation was obtained from patients and their legal guardians for participating in the study and for the use of their data for scientific purposes.
: Martin Holtmann served in an advisory role for Shire, Takeda and Medice and received conference attendance support or was paid for public speaking by Medice and Takeda. He received research support from the German Research Foundation and the German Ministry of Education and Research. He received royalties as Editor-in-Chief of the German Journal for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and for textbooks from Hogrefe. The other authors declare no competing interests.