Hamdan, May
Al-Amouri, Fatima
Jaber, Mohammed Motasem
Marbu, Dana
Abed, Mohammad Taleb
Halayqa, Areej
Al-Zabadi, Balqess
Qawasmeh, Eman
Shaheen, Roua
Badrasawi, Manal
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 16 November 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was acquired from the Research Ethics Committee at Palestine Polytechnic University Ref no: KA\41\2022 the research methodologies adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and were meticulously reported in concordance with the STROBE checklist, a guideline for the transparent reporting of cross-sectional studies. Informed consent was diligently obtained from all participating individuals. The data were kept with research team, only anonymized data were seen by the researchers.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.