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Authors
Nagata, Jason M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6541-0604
Al-Shoaibi, Abubakr A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6513-9984
Weinstein, Shayna https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7326-5949
Memon, Zain https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5974-0820
Li, Elizabeth J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0781-6064
Barnhart, Wesley R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-5225
Helmer, Christiane K. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2935-382X
Ganson, Kyle T. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3889-3716
Testa, Alexander https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8686-9115
He, Jinbo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-9371
Baker, Fiona C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9602-6165
Lavender, Jason M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9853-2280
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K08HL1549350)
Doris Duke Charitable Foundation (2022056)
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Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
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: Centralized institutional review board (IRB) approval was obtained from the University of California, San Diego. Study sites obtained approval from their respective IRBs, caregivers provided written informed consent, and each child provided written assent.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
