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Authors
Saito, Takumi
Ishitsuka, Kazue
Piedvache, Aurélie
Yamaguchi, Satoshi
Yamasaki, Syudo
Usami, Satoshi
Ishiguro, Akira
Morisaki, Naho
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23K12759)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (22H03362)
Children and Families Agency Program (JPCA24DA1234)
The Grant of National Center for Child Health and Development (2023B-13)
The Grant of National Center for Child Health and Development (2025A-3)
JRP-LEAD with UKRI (JPJSJRP20211709)
Health Labour Sciences Research Grants (23FB1003)
The Japan Foundation for Pediatric Research
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Article History
Received: 13 March 2026
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 13 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and the Ethical Guidelines for Clinical/Epidemiological Studies of the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the National Center for Child Health, Japan (No. 2021-133).
: Written informed consent was obtained from the participants and their guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
