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Article History

Received: 2 January 2025

Accepted: 4 March 2025

First Online: 7 April 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of Peking University (Approval Number: IRB00001052-11015). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in strict accordance with national regulations and the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (1975, as revised).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.