Guo, Jiale
He, Qionghan
Li, Yehai
Article History
Received: 29 February 2024
Accepted: 23 March 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The data analyzed in this study were obtained from the NHANES public database, and the protocols used in NHANES were approved by the National Center for Health Statistics Research Ethics Review Board, eliminating the need for additional ethical review by the investigator-affiliated institutions of this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.