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Authors
Gross, Alden L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4678-0562
Liu, Ying
Zhang, Yuan S.
Zhao, Yaohui
Li, Chihua
Meijer, Erik
Lee, Jinkook
Kobayashi, Lindsay C.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Aging (R01 AG070953, R01 AG030153, R00 AG070274, R01 AG053228, R01 AG070953, R01 AG030153, R01 AG070953, R01 AG070953)
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Article History
Received: 14 February 2025
Accepted: 4 April 2025
First Online: 12 May 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval the CHARLS study was granted from the Institutional Review Board at Peking University (IRB00001052-11015).
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was observational in nature and did not involve any interventions or experiments. No animals were involved in this research.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Proxies provided consent for participants unable to provide written consent.
