Cacciatore, Stefano
Mao, Sofia
Nuñez, Mayra Villalba
Massaro, Claudia
Spadafora, Luigi
Bernardi, Marco
Perone, Francesco
Sabouret, Pierre
Biondi-Zoccai, Giuseppe
Banach, Maciej
Calvani, Riccardo
Tosato, Matteo
Marzetti, Emanuele
Landi, Francesco
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (D1.2023, D1.2023)
Centro Studi Achille e Linda Lorenzon
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
Article History
Received: 20 January 2025
Accepted: 23 April 2025
First Online: 7 May 2025
Declarations
:
: M.Ba. has received speaking and lecture fees from Amgen, Daichii Sankyo, Kogen, KRKA, Polpharma, Mylan/Viatris, Novartis, Novo-Nordisk, Sanofi-Aventis, Teva, and Zentiva, as well as consultation or advisory fees from Amgen, Daichii Sankyo, Esperion, NewAmsterdam, Novartis, Novo-Nordisk, Polfarmex, and Sanofi-Aventis. Additionally, he has received funding or grants from Amgen, Daichii Sankyo, Mylan/Viatris, and Sanofi, all unrelated to this work. G.B.-Z. has received consultation or advisory fees from Amarin, Balmed, Cardionovum, Crannmedical, Endocore Lab, Eukon, Guidotti, Innovheart, Meditrial, Microport, Opsens Medical, Terumo, and Translumina, all unrelated to this work. P.S. has received speaking and lecture fees from AstraZeneca, Amgen, Axis TV, BMS, Les Laboratoires Servier, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Sanofi, and Vifor, all unrelated to this work. E.M. has received consultation or advisory fees from Pfizer, all unrelated to this work. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest related to this work.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable, as this is a review article with no original research involving humans or animals.