Zhou, Jinhua
Meng, Xin
Wang, Fan
Zhong, Yun
Zhang, Tongtong
Mao, Rui
Zhang, Hu
Article History
Received: 27 August 2024
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 4 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This research utilized Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) datasets from publicly available databases, each of which has undergone ethical review and approval. The UK Biobank, our study’s primary data source, has received ethical approval from the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee (REC reference: 21/NW/0157). All studies were designed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and all participants provided informed consent prior to inclusion in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.