Lai, Weicheng
Wang, Lerui
Chen, Xiao
Du, Shenshen
Wu, Yupeng
Wu, Liangyan
Qin, Huayang
Li, Xin
Wu, Liangxiu
Zhou, Boda
Funding for this research was provided by:
Elderly Health Research Project from the Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission (LKM2023029)
High Level Public Health Technical Talents Construction Project from Beijing Municipal Health Commission (2024-3-034)
Article History
Received: 30 November 2024
Accepted: 31 May 2025
First Online: 13 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The CHARLS protocol was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-11014) and the Institutional Review Board of the National School of Development at Peking University (IRB00001052-11015), with informed consent obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.