Lu, Jun
Mastaglia, Frank
Tai, Andrew Chi Pang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9120-7562
Bulsara, Max K.
Blakeney, William G.
Inderjeeth, Charles A.
Zheng, Minghao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1185-4768
Yuan, Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6542-4654
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Western Australia
Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 31 May 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The present retrospective cohort study employs data from the UK Biobank study which received approval from the National Information Governance Board for Health and Social Care and the National Health Service North West Centre for Research Ethics Committee. All participants provided electronically signed informed consent when attending baseline assessment. This study has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource under the Application Number 199603.
: The authors declare no competing interests.