Fan, Zhao-kun
Yi, Ru-qin
Feng, Wen
Li, Cheng-en
Chen, Wei
Zhang, Zhi-rong
Shen, Ying-ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Program (Grant Nos. 2024ZL381; 2025073974)
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (LTGD24H030003)
Article History
Received: 1 November 2024
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The project was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The waiver of informed consent was approved by the Institutional Review Board of BIDMC due to the de-identification of all protected health information. One author, Zhao kun Fan, completed the online course on Data or Specimens Only Research and gained access to the database for data extraction after passing the Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI) exam (Record ID: 55, 303, 422). All relevant guidelines and regulations were followed during the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.