Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Center Project of Nanjing Medical University (CMCC202410)
Research project of Changzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital (YJ202402)
the Leading Talent of Changzhou “The 14th Five-Year Plan” High-Level Health Talents Training Project (2022CZLJ023)
Applied Basic Research General Program of Changzhou Science and Technology Bureau (CJ20220117)
Project funding for the training of high-level health professionals in Changzhou (2022CZZY007)
Clinical frontier technology of Changzhou Health Commission (QY202308)
Changzhou Medical Center Project of Nanjing Medical University (CZKYCMCB202203)
Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Declarations
:
: NHANES data were collected in accordance with ethical guidelines and were approved by the NCHS Research Ethics Review Board (Protocol #2005-06). This study will be conducted within the framework of these ethical guidelines.
: All authors approved the final manuscript and the submission to this journal.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.