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Authors
Lin, Chia-Ling https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0822-8072
Wu, Hsueh-Ching https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0167-4616
Yu, Neng-Chun
Liu, Yuan-Ching
Wu, Chia-Ling
Chien, Wu-Chien
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tri-Service General Hospital Research Foundation (TSGH-B-114022；TSGH-A-114010)
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Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Revised: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Landseed International Hospital Institutional Review Board approved of this study (IRB No. 22-020-B1). All participants provided informed consent prior to their participation in the study.
: The authors declare they have no conflicts of interest.
