He, Jing
Ma, Yue https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6368-2806
Jiang, Yan
Ji, Jianguang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0324-9496
Song, Fengju https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1542-0828
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M762385)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-009A)
Major Science and Technology Project of Public Health in Tianjin (No. 21ZXGWSY00090)
Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Revised: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Declarations
:
: UK Biobank has ethics approval from the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee (11/NW/0382). Appropriate informed consent was obtained from participants and ethical approval was covered by the UK Biobank.
: The authors declare no competing interests.