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Article History

Received: 2 May 2025

Revised: 27 July 2025

Accepted: 21 August 2025

First Online: 24 October 2025

Declarations

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: In the past three years KR has received honoraria for invited lectures, rounds and academic symposia on frailty from: Wake Forest Baptist health Center for Health care Innovation, Chinese Geriatrics Society (virtual), China & Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu (virtual), University of Nebraska-Omaha, Spanish Society of Geriatrics, the Australia New Zealand Society of Geriatric Medicine, the Atria Institute of New York, University of British Columbia, International Conference on Far-UVC Science and Technology, Columbia University, New York, Canadian Geriatrics Society, McMaster University, the Fraser Health Authority, the Canadian Translational Geroscience Network, University of Connecticut at Hartford, International Conference of Geriatric Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, and the British Geriatrics Society. KR currently chairs a data safety monitoring board for EIP Pharma Inc. on a study funded jointly by them an the National Institute on Aging. In the past three years has served as a member of the NIA-funded ADMET-2 advisory board (Johns Hopkins), and the Wake Forest University Medical School Centre advisory board. KR is co-founder of Ardea Outcomes (DGI Clinical until 2021), which in the past 3 years has had contracts with pharma and device manufacturers (Danone, Hollister, INmune, Novartis, Takeda) as well as the LuMind IDSC Down Syndrome Foundation.