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Authors
Shiratsuchi, Daijo
Makizako, Hyuma
Akaida, Shoma
Miyake, Yuto
Kiyama, Ryoji
Tabira, Takayuki
Tateishi, Mana
Otsuka, Rei
Takenaka, Toshihiro
Kubozono, Takuro
Ohishi, Mitsuru
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kagoshima University
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Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Revised: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 6 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Ethics Committee on Epidemiological and Related Studies, Sakuragaoka Campus, Kagoshima University (approval no. 170351).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in this study. Written informed consent was also obtained from all participants for the publication of their data-related findings.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
