Erdoğan, Onur https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1886-4715
Erdoğan, Tuğba https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8690-0189
Önür, Neslihan Hazel
Özkök, Serdar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0994-1152
Karan, Mehmet Akif
Bahat, Gülistan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5343-9795
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Revised: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
:
: There are no relationships/conditions/circumstances that present a potential conflict of interest.
: All study procedures involving human subjects complied with the ethical principles of the Istanbul University Ethics Committee, as well as with the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its subsequent revisions or equivalent ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants who were prospectively enrolled in the study. For retrospectively included individuals, data were collected from medical records and handled anonymously. No procedures beyond standard clinical assessments or routine laboratory tests were performed as part of this study.