Ileri Istanbullu, Ege https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4452-8160
Selvi Oztorun, Hande https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0343-8510
Demirel, Ertugrul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6510-4893
Tuna Dogrul, Rana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9470-5113
Arik, Gunes https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4766-3982
Uygun Ilikhan, Sevil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0162-5729
Silay, Kamile https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0384-4957
Karaahmetoglu, Selma https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2560-2318
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Revised: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. No relevant financial or non-financial interests were disclosed.
: This study was approved by the Ankara City Hospital Clinical Research Ethics Committee No. 1 (Decision No: E1-23-3872, dated 16 August 2023). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical guidelines.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.