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Authors
Wu, Nan
Fu, Jianfang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This study was supported by shaanxi province key research and development plan project. ((2024SF-YBXM-17))
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Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Revised: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The NHANES study was approved by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Research Ethics Review Board, and all participants provided written informed consent. The data used in this study are publicly available from the NHANES database ( ) and the National Death Index ( ).
: Not applicable.
