Wang, Shuoyang
Hong, Yu
Qu, Yanlin
Zheng, Kairong
Luo, Huihuan
Chen, Renjie
Jia, Huixun
Liu, Xinxin
Sun, Xiaodong
Article History
Received: 7 December 2024
Revised: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The protocols of UK biobank have been approved by the National Information Governance Board for Health and Social Care and National Health Service North West Multicenter Research Ethics Committee. All participants gave written informed consent before enrollment in the study.
: Patients or the public WERE NOT involved in the design, or conduct, or reporting, or dissemination plans of our research.