Wang, Qinyue
Ye, Yixiang
Zhang, Shuxin
Yang, Junchao
Che, Huilin
Qu, Xinkai
Qi, Lin
Li, Mingxuan
Shi, Kailei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (23141901500)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (22ZR1422000)
Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center (SHDC22023302)
Article History
Received: 16 January 2025
Revised: 7 September 2025
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Approval No. 20250093; Protocol No. 2025K252; approval date: June 17, 2025). Written informed consent was obtained from all participant statement.