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Article History

Received: 22 May 2025

Revised: 24 September 2025

Accepted: 6 October 2025

First Online: 14 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was approved by the Hospital Ethics Committee (Approval Number: 2024058). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of our institution, the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments, or comparable ethical standards.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.