Shiratsuchi, Daijo
Miyake, Yuto
Kuratsu, Ryota
Nishi, Hiroki
Fukumori, Manami
Atae, Shoko
Kiyama, Ryoji
Kosakamoto, Rieko
Tanaka, Hiromi
Makizako, Hyuma
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kagoshima University
Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Revised: 27 September 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Ethics Committee on Epidemiological and Related Studies, Sakuragaoka Campus, Kagoshima University (approval no. 230302).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in this study. Written informed consent was also obtained from all participants for the publication of their data-related findings.