Hajek, André
Blome, Christine
Yon, Dong Keon
Soysal, Pinar
Gyasi, Razak M.
Peltzer, Karl
Pengpid, Supa
König, Hans-Helmut
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE)
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Revised: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The DEAS study was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. An ethical review for the DEAS study was not required, as the study did not involve patient examinations or use invasive methods.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the DEAS study.