Lu, Fangying
Chen, Jiangjie
Liu, Zhaokai
Xu, Chenghao
Yuan, Chiting
Fan, Shaohua
Tung, Tao-Hsin
Zhang, Liwei
Hong, Dun
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Medical and Health Technology Program of Zhejiang Province (2023KY396)
The Medical and Health Technology Program of Zhejiang Province (2023KY396)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (82202738)
The Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (TGY24H250007)
Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Revised: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
:
: None to declare.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Taizhou Hospital, Zhejiang Province (Approval Number: K20230734).
: Participants gave verbal informed consent before data collection and were informed that their participation was anonymous and voluntary. They could withdraw from the study at any time and that the data they provided would be kept confidential.