Li, Doudou
Shi, Jiana
Zheng, Jiaqi
Hu, Ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
Second batch of undergraduate provincial-level teaching reform record projects in the 14th Five-Year Plan (No. JGBA2024643)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Youth Science Foundation Project (No. 72204073)
Zhejiang Medical and Health Science and Technology (No. 2023KY491)
Zhejiang Yangtze River Delta Health Science Research Fund Project (No. 2022CSJ-A002)
Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This is a meta-analysis. The Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital has confirmed that ethical approval is not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.