Dalla Via, Jack https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-0838
Radavelli-Bagatini, Simone https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-5217
Sim, Marc https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5166-0605
Gebre, Abadi K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1975-0085
Bondonno, Catherine P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8509-439X
Zhu, Kun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-7574
Mullin, Shelby
Schousboe, John T.
Woodman, Richard J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4094-1222
Schlaich, Markus P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-0195
Sim, Moira https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5962-6639
Szulc, Pawel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4168-6697
Kiel, Douglas P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8474-0310
Lim, Wai H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-3572
Daly, Robin M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9897-1598
Hodgson, Jonathan M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6184-7764
Lewis, Joshua R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1003-8443
Funding for this research was provided by:
Edith Cowan University
Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: RMD reports honoraria and consulting fees from Abbott Australasia Pty Ltd and honoraria from Fresenius Kabi and research funding from Amgen. DPK reports grant funding to his institution from Solarea Bio, Amgen and Radius Health. DPK serves on scientific advisory boards for Solarea Bio, and on a Data Monitoring Committee for Agnovos.
: The MODEL study was approved by the Edith Cowan University Human Research Ethics Committee (Project number: 20513 HODGSON) and performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: All participants provided written informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study.