Canton, Gianluca
Marchetti, Andrea
Sandrin, Andrea
Trobec, Belinda
Buoite Stella, Alex
De Colle, Paolo
Zanetti, Michela
Murena, Luigi
Ratti, Chiara
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Trieste
Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Declaration
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. Ethics The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the original CHARLS was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of Peking University. The survey respondents provided informed consent prior to their participation. The dataset used in this study is a publicly available dataset.
: Institutional review approval was required for this article. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the local ethics committee with protocol number 167_2022H.