Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (5247084033)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China (2022JJ30745)
Frontier cross research project of Central South University (2023QYJC006)
Science, Technology Research and Development Program Project of China railway group limited (2021-Special-04-2)
Article History
Received: 10 January 2025
Revised: 24 April 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2025
First Online: 20 June 2025