Duan, Xingxin
Huang, Chuhan
Nie, Zhihong
Fang, Chuanfeng
Tang, Yulan
Zhao, Tieyong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University (No.2025ZZTS0696)
the Science and Technology Research and Development Program Project of China railway group limited (Major Project, No. :2022-Major-13)
the Hunan Provincial Department of Education Research Project-Outstanding Youth Project (No.24B0441)
Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Revised: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 19 July 2025
First Online: 10 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declared that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.