Lv, Huayong
Liu, Fei
Long, Xiting
Zhou, Changtai
Ou, Jian
Funding for this research was provided by:
State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering (SDGZK2426)
Jiangsu Province Basic Research Special Fund (Natural Science Foundation) Youth Fund (BK20240545)
Open Fund of Hunan Geological Disaster Monitoring, Early Warning and Emergency Rescue Engineering Technology Research Center (hndzgczx202406)
Post-Grant Projects of the Hunan Provincial Department of Natural Resources (HBZ20240125)
Education Department of Henan Province (232102321006)
Education Department of Henan Province (242102320035)
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Revised: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 8 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.