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Article History

Accepted: 20 March 2025

First Online: 28 May 2025

Declarations

:

: This project received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the School of Human Sciences of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Acta No. 2 March 22, 2023) with the approval letter: B.FCH.1.1002-040-23. This approval was granted in accordance with the Deontological Code of the Colombian Psychological Society (COLPSIC) and Regulation 8430 of 1993 of the Colombian Ministry of Health, both based on the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Participants read the study conditions and provided informed consent before completing the questionnaires and tasks used in this study. All data and participant records were anonymized and stored on protected servers. The authors declare that all methods were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

: The authors declare having no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

: Data, scripts, demonstrations, and the mathematical appendix are available in the following link: .

: This article was written without using generative artificial intelligence (AI) and AI-assisted technologies or tools in the writing process.