Funding for this research was provided by:
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (5T32HL120823-03, HHSN268201800003I, HHSN268201800004I, HHSN268201800005I, HHSN268201800006I, HHSN268201800007I)
Article History
Received: 11 July 2019
Revised: 5 January 2020
Accepted: 6 January 2020
First Online: 14 January 2020
Compliance with Ethical Standards
: Approval for the use of Human Subjects data in the CARDIA study was granted by the Institutional Review Boards of the following institutions:
: University of Alabama at Birmingham
: Northwestern University
: University of Minnesota
: Kaiser Permanente, Research Division