Funding for this research was provided by:
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (5T32HL120823-03)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HHSN268201800003I)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HHSN268201800004I)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HHSN268201800005I)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HHSN268201800006I)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HHSN268201800007I)
Article History
Received: 11 July 2019
Revised: 5 January 2020
Accepted: 6 January 2020
First Online: 14 January 2020
Compliance with Ethical Standards
: Approval for the use of Human Subjects data in the CARDIA study was granted by the Institutional Review Boards of the following institutions:
: University of Alabama at Birmingham
: Northwestern University
: University of Minnesota
: Kaiser Permanente, Research Division