Salihu, Hamisu
Dongarwar, Deepa
Ikedionwu, Chioma A.
Shelton, Andrea
Jenkins, China M.
Onyenaka, Collins
Charles, Creaque
Wang, Hongmei
Osemene, Inyang
Harris, Kiydra J.
Kaur, Manvir
Rasmus, Monica
Awosemo, Ololade
Milton, Shirlette
Estill, Sonnice
Adebusuyi, Tolulope
Gao, Xiuqing
Mbye, Ya Fatou N.
Chen, Yuan
Olaleye, Omonike A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health and Human Service (T16MC29831)
Article History
Received: 19 February 2020
Revised: 24 March 2020
Accepted: 31 March 2020
First Online: 6 May 2020
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The study received institutional review board (IRB) exemption from Baylor College of Medicine in light of the retrospective nature of the study.
: N/A.
: N/A.
: Data obtained from the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) collected as part of the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP).
: R (version 3∙6∙1), RStudio (Version 1∙1∙423), and Joinpoint regression program 4.6.0.0 (National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD).