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Authors
Mohammed, Mustapha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5021-1610
Kumar, Narendar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2648-3915
Zawiah, Mohammed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3325-1442
Al-Ashwal, Fahmi Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-0771
Bala, Auwal Adam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0402-9639
Lawal, Basira Kankia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1975-0648
Wada, Abubakar Sadiq https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8221-1159
Halboup, Abdulsalam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9026-5656
Muhammad, Surajuddeen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-0748
Ahmad, Rabbiya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0648-6825
Sha’aban, Abubakar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5491-9851
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Article History
Received: 28 April 2023
Revised: 17 June 2023
Accepted: 21 June 2023
First Online: 10 July 2023
Declarations
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: The present study is a methodological protocol and does not involve human participants. Therefore, it does not require ethical approval and consent. However, the approvals for the main study are currently under processing with the respective institutional review boards in Nigeria, Pakistan, and Yemen, as detailed in the manuscript.
: All authors agreed to the publication of the manuscript as presented.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
