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Article History

Received: 18 September 2023

Revised: 20 December 2023

Accepted: 20 January 2024

First Online: 5 February 2024

Declarations

:

: As a de-identified, publicly available dataset, this study was exempt by the Stanford University School of Medicine Institutional Review Board.

: Written informed consent was obtained from sample children’s caregiver(s) upon initial recruitment in the National Health Interview Survey. Data are provided as de-identified public use files to interested investigators and stakeholders through the National Center for Health Statistics.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.