Document is current

Article History

Received: 24 October 2023

Revised: 31 January 2024

Accepted: 6 February 2024

First Online: 26 February 2024

Declarations

:

: An ethics approval and informed consent was not required for this study. This analysis of data from the US PINC AI Healthcare Database was conducted under an exemption from Institutional Review Board oversight for US-based studies using de-identified healthcare records, as dictated by Title 45 Code of Federal Regulations (45 CFR 46.101(b)(4)).

: EM, GB, JO, MB reports employment and being stockholders of Gilead Sciences during the conduct of the study. AC and VS report funding for study, medical writing provided to their Institution (Certara), from Gilead Sciences, during the conduct of the study. RLG reports grants or contracts to his institution from Eli Lilly, Gilead, Johnson and Johnson, Pfizer, Regeneron, and Roivant Sciences (Kinevant Sciences), participation on advisory boards and consulting fees from AbbVie, Eli Lilly, Gilead Sciences, GSK Pharmaceuticals, and Roche, participation on advisory board for AstraZeneca, payment or honoraria for lectures/speaker from Gilead Sciences and Pfizer (the latter unrelated to infectious diseases), travel support from Gilead Sciences, de minimis investment in AbCellera, and a gift-in-kind to his institution from Gilead Sciences to facilitate an unrelated academic-sponsored clinical trial (NCT03383419). AK reports grants from the National Institutes of Health Adaptive COVID-19 Treatment Trial. CCM reports payment or honoraria for lectures/speaker from AstraZeneca and participation on advisory board for Gilead Sciences. ANA has been a principal investigator or co-investigator of clinical trials sponsored by NIH/NIAID, NeuroRx Pharma, Pulmotect, Blade Therapeutics, Novartis, Takeda, Humanigen, Eli Lilly, PTC Therapeutics, OctaPharma, Fulcrum Therapeutics, Alexion, and a speaker and/or consultant for BMS, Pfizer, BI, Portola, Sunovion, Mylan, Salix, Alexion, AstraZeneca, Novartis, Nabriva, Paratek, Bayer, Tetraphase, Achogen LaJolla, Ferring, Seres, Spero, Eli Lilly, Gilead, Millenium, HeartRite, Aseptiscope, and Sprightly; these relationships were unrelated to the current work.