Nguyen, Amanda
Buhr, Russell G.
Fonarow, Gregg C.
Hsu, Jeffrey J.
Brown, Arleen F.
Ziaeian, Boback http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9787-3649
Article History
Received: 28 March 2024
Revised: 14 June 2024
Accepted: 20 June 2024
First Online: 24 September 2024
Declarations
:
: This study is a retrospective observational study using publicly available, de-identified data from the NIS. The UCLA institutional review board granted an oversight exemption given the use of de-identified, public data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.