Article History
Received: 25 February 2024
Revised: 18 August 2024
Accepted: 20 August 2024
First Online: 20 February 2025
Declarations
: This paper was presented, in part, at the 43nd Annual Pregnancy Meeting of the Society for Maternal–Fetal Medicine; February 6 to February 11, 2023; San Francisco, CA, USA.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in this study. Study design was approved by Medical College of Wisconsin IRB PRO00040563.
: Dr. Palatnik is supported by the American Heart Association Career Development award 847482 and by NICHD R01 HD108194.