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Authors
Suraju, Mohammed O. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1960-5790
Gordon, Darren M.
Maduakolam, Erica
Grimmett, Jordan
Troester, Alexander
Aziz, Hassan
Reid, Vincent
Goffredo, Paolo
Hassan, Imran
Iverson, Christopher
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Article History
Received: 5 March 2025
Revised: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 18 April 2025
First Online: 28 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study used publicly available, deidentified data from the National Cancer Database and the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database and is therefore exempt from IRB approval.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The data used in the study are derived from a de-identified National Cancer Database, as well as the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Database. The American College of Surgeons, the Commission on Cancer, and the National Cancer Institute have not verified and are not responsible for the analytic or statistical methodology employed, or the conclusions drawn from these data by the investigator. All data that support this study findings are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
