Kim, Hyunmin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-2568
Mahmood, Asos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2680-9110
Kedia, Satish https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7114-5843
Boykins, Alexandria
Ogunsanmi, Deborah https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5129-1051
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Revised: 10 August 2025
Accepted: 13 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol and its associated documents were reviewed and approved at the University of Southern Mississippi’s Institutional Review Board (IRB) before initiating the study (IRB# 24–0217).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: This study does not include any individual details, images, or identifiable data. All participant data were fully anonymized, and there is no reasonable way individuals can be identified. Therefore, consent for publication was not required, in accordance with the University of Southern Mississippi IRB guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests. The preliminary findings obtained from the study was presented at the 2025 MBAA International Conference, Chicago, IL.